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Cultural Frameworks

Traditions & Frameworks

Different cultures have developed distinct approaches to food autonomy. Explore the philosophies, practices, and practitioners of each tradition.

Danjiki

断食

Japan

Japanese extended fasting traditions, often practiced in conjunction with Buddhist or Shinto spiritual disciplines.

1 documentedExplore

Viver de Luz

Viver de Luz

Brazil

The Brazilian Portuguese term for 'living on light', representing the growing breatharian movement in Brazil.

2 documentedExplore

Respiracionismo

Respiracionismo

Latin America

The Spanish/Latin American term for breatharianism and pranic living practices, popular in Spanish-speaking communities.

1 documentedExplore

Pranic Living

India/Global

A framework based on the belief that humans can be nourished by prana (life force energy) or light, rather than physical food. Popular in Western New Age and Indian yogic traditions.

26 documentedExplore

Bigu

辟谷

China

A Daoist practice of abstaining from grains and sometimes all food, believed to promote spiritual cultivation and longevity. Practiced in Chinese Qigong and Daoist traditions for millennia.

10 documentedExplore

Russian Autonomy

Автономия

Russia

A modern framework emphasizing complete physiological autonomy from food, water, and sometimes sleep. Prominent in Russian-speaking communities, with practitioners claiming years without sustenance.

8 documentedExplore

Sungazing

Global

The practice of gazing at the sun during safe hours, believed by some practitioners to reduce or eliminate the need for food. Associated with the HRM (Hira Ratan Manek) method.

2 documentedExplore

Lichtnahrung

Lichtnahrung

Germany/Switzerland

German for "light nourishment." A European movement centered around living on light, popularized by practitioners like Jasmuheen and Dr. Michael Werner.

5 documentedExplore

Non-Eating

不食

Japan

The Japanese approach to not eating, with a philosophical rather than spiritual framing. Practitioners like Yoshinori Akiyama approach it as a lifestyle experiment.

4 documentedExplore

Historical Inedia

Global

Historical cases of alleged food abstinence, including Catholic mystics, Indian yogis, and other religious figures throughout history.

9 documentedExplore

These traditions represent different cultural approaches to food autonomy. Inedia.io documents these frameworks without endorsement. Read our disclaimers →