Traditions & Frameworks
Different cultures have developed distinct approaches to food autonomy. Explore the philosophies, practices, and practitioners of each tradition.
Danjiki
断食Japan
Japanese extended fasting traditions, often practiced in conjunction with Buddhist or Shinto spiritual disciplines.
Viver de Luz
Viver de LuzBrazil
The Brazilian Portuguese term for 'living on light', representing the growing breatharian movement in Brazil.
Respiracionismo
RespiracionismoLatin America
The Spanish/Latin American term for breatharianism and pranic living practices, popular in Spanish-speaking communities.
Pranic Living
India/Global
A framework based on the belief that humans can be nourished by prana (life force energy) or light, rather than physical food. Popular in Western New Age and Indian yogic traditions.
Bigu
辟谷China
A Daoist practice of abstaining from grains and sometimes all food, believed to promote spiritual cultivation and longevity. Practiced in Chinese Qigong and Daoist traditions for millennia.
Russian Autonomy
АвтономияRussia
A modern framework emphasizing complete physiological autonomy from food, water, and sometimes sleep. Prominent in Russian-speaking communities, with practitioners claiming years without sustenance.
Sungazing
Global
The practice of gazing at the sun during safe hours, believed by some practitioners to reduce or eliminate the need for food. Associated with the HRM (Hira Ratan Manek) method.
Lichtnahrung
LichtnahrungGermany/Switzerland
German for "light nourishment." A European movement centered around living on light, popularized by practitioners like Jasmuheen and Dr. Michael Werner.
Non-Eating
不食Japan
The Japanese approach to not eating, with a philosophical rather than spiritual framing. Practitioners like Yoshinori Akiyama approach it as a lifestyle experiment.
Historical Inedia
Global
Historical cases of alleged food abstinence, including Catholic mystics, Indian yogis, and other religious figures throughout history.
These traditions represent different cultural approaches to food autonomy. Inedia.io documents these frameworks without endorsement. Read our disclaimers →